كيف نقضي على السعودة الوهمية؟

ما زالت الموجات الإرتدادية مستمرة لإطلاق برنامج نطاقات من قبل وزارة العمل، فحالة الإستنفار تعم الشركات والمؤسسات في محاولة لتعديل أوضاعها قبل نهاية المهلة التي منحتها وزارة العمل للشركات، والتي سيبدأ بعدها تطبيق العقوبات على منشآت النطاق الأحمر والأصفر. غالبية المؤشرات تدل على أن البرنامج سيكون له أثر أيجابي، وأنه سيمهد فعلا للإستراتيجيات القادمة للتعامل مع مشكلة البطالة بين السعوديين والتي بدأت تتفاقم بين الشباب والشابات. ولكن ما يزال المتابعون والحريصون على نجاح المشروع متخوفين مما قد يواجهه البرنامج من تلاعب أو محسوبية تؤدي بالمشروع للفشل، وعلى رأس هذه المخاوف هو التمييز في التعامل بين المنشآت، حيث ستؤدي المحسوبية إلى إفشال المشروع، بل وقد يؤدي ذلك إلى جعل الوضع أسوأ من قبل، فبعد أن كان هناك مؤسسات صغيرة مستفيدة من الوضع القائم من تستر ومتاجرة بالتأشيرات، سيكون المستفيد أفراد قليلون ممن يملك النفوذ والسلطة والقدرة على تجاوز الأنظمة، وفي نفس الوقت لن يتم إصلاح سوق العمل ولن تزداد نسبة التوطين. أما الخطر الثاني الذي يواجه برنامج نطاقات فهو السعودة الوهمية، وبما أن زيادة نسبة السعودة هي الهدف الأساسي لهذا المشروع، فإن فشل البرنامج في دفع المنشآت لتوظيف المواطنين في وظائف حقيقية ومنتجة، هو فشل لكامل المشروع، ولذلك فيجب أن تحرص الوزارة على سن الأنظمة ووسائل الرقابة التي تضمن صدقية توظيف السعوديين وتعاقب المخالفين من دون تهاون.

ولكن رغم أهمية الرقابة على المنشآت للتأكد من عدم وجود سعودة وهمية، إلا أن الوزارة تفتقد للموارد الكافية لمراقبة كل المنشآت، كما أن الزيارات الميدانية قليلة جدا وقد يعتريها الفساد وضعف الكفاءة، ولذلك فمن الأفضل خلق وسائل مبتكرة جديدة لردع المنشآت من السعودة الوهمية، فعلى سبيل المثال يمكن للوزارة أن تلزم المنشآت بتوفير كشوف للحسابات البنكية التي تحوي جميع تحويلات الرواتب للموظفين السعوديين. كما يجب فتح الباب لكي يقوم الموظفون السعوديون بالتبليغ عن أي منشأة توظفهم بشكل وهمي، ويتم تحفيز هذا الإجراء من خلال دفع كل الرواتب التي كان من المفترض دفعها من قبل المنشأة للموظف حسب ما هو مسجل بالتأمينات بالإضافة إلى مبلغ إضافي تحفيزي يؤخذ من الغرامة التي دفعتها المنشأة المخالفة، وبذلك يتم نقل عملية الرقابة من وزارة العمل إلى كل موظف سعودي يعمل بالقطاع الخاص. وبذلك لن تجرؤ أي شركة أو مؤسسة على مخالفة النظام وتوظيف السعوديين بشكل وهمي.

(المقال منشور في جريدة اليوم)

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8 thoughts on “كيف نقضي على السعودة الوهمية؟

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